Sunday, August 10, 2014

Tutorial-Internet & Email


Internet & Email
“ Internet ”

eZ©gvb hyM Kw¤úDUv‡ii hyM| A‡b‡KB B›Uvi‡bU m¤ú‡K© fyj eySveywSi Kvi‡b B›Uvi‡bU jvBb wb‡Z fq cvb| A‡b‡KB fv‡eb Gi Rb¨ †Uwj‡dvb
jvB‡bi g‡Zv Avjv`v jvBb Avb‡Z nq| gv‡m †Uwj‡dv‡bi g‡Zv wbw`©ó UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| Avm‡j wK ZvB? †`wL †Zv Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki
c‡e©i wmU wK e‡j? nq‡Zvev GKRb cÖ‡dkbvj e¨w³ KLbB GB my‡hv‡Mi mبenvi Zvi Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nvZQvov Ki‡eb bv|
Internet : Internet n‡”Q RbwcÖq GKwU †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| Bnv Ggb GK gva¨g hvi Øviv Electronics gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM mvab Kiv hvq|
Gi Øviv Avgiv E-mail, web site browsing, Chatting, Net 2 Phone BZ¨vw` wewfboe cÖKvi †hvMv‡hvM mvab Ki‡Z cvwi|
E-mail : B‡gBj ev, B‡j±ªwbKm& †gBj Øviv GK cÖv‡š—i Lei `~i `~iv‡š— cvVv‡bv hvq| †Kvb cÖKvi g¨v‡mR, Qwe, dvBj, WKz‡g›U
cÖf„wZ GK Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mgš^q mvab Kiv m¤¢e nq| wjLv e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb WvUv ev, †cÖvMÖvg dvBj BZ¨vw`
†cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡j Zv Attach K‡i w`‡Z nq| Z‡e e‡j ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h B›Uvi‡bU Qvov wKš‘ B‡gBj G‡Kev‡iB APj|
Internet Gi cÖKvi‡f` : B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkb `yB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| h_vt 1. Wvqvj Avc Kv‡bKkb 2. eªW e¨vÛ Kv‡bKkb |
Wvqvj Avc Kv‡bKk‡b B›Uvi‡bU
cÖ‡qvRbxq hv `iKvi I Kibxq : GB ai‡bi B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKk†b Avcbv‡K GKwU g‡Wg I wUGbwU wWwRUvj †Uwj‡dv‡bi jvBb
_vK‡Z n‡e| g‡WgwU wK‡b gv`vi †ev‡W©i wcwmAvB ¯−‡U jvMv‡Z n‡e| g‡WgwU‡Z Kgc‡¶ `yBwU †Uwj‡dv‡bi m‡K‡Ui g‡Zv †`L‡Z
cv‡eb| GLv‡b m‡KU `y‡Uvi cv‡k Qwe †`qv _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Uwj‡dv‡bi Qwe †`qvwU†Z bq, cv‡k Ab¨ m‡KUwU‡Z Avcbv‡K
‡Uwj‡dv‡bi jvBb jvMv‡Z n‡e| Gici Avcwb eyS‡eb 50% `iKvix Kibxq KvR †kl nj| Gevi Avcbv‡K wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †Kvb
AvBGmwc †`i KvQ †_‡K Avcwb MÖvnK n‡eb| Wvqvj Avc Kv‡bKkb mPviPi wcÖ-‡cBW nq| hvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K KvW© †kl n‡q †M‡j
Zv wiwdj Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfboe AvBGmwc†`i KvQ †_‡K Kv‡bKkb wb‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgbt AvdZve, AwMoe, weIGj, cÖwkKv cÖf„wZ|
Av‡MB e‡j †bB Kw¤úDUv‡i GKwU g‡Wg I †Uwj‡dvb jvBb n‡jB Pjj| Avi wKQyB cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Avi AvBGmwc KZ…©K
Kv‡bKkb †bqv nj Kw¤úDUv‡i Settings n‡Z Dial up connection GwM‡q AvBGmwci nvw›Us bv¤^vi, bvg, mvf©vi G‡Wªm Avi
wKQy mvaviY Ackb cwieZ©b Kiv gvÎ| Avi Avcwb hw` bZzb MÖvnK nb Z‡e †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb cÖg wcÖ-‡cBW KvW© wKb‡eb Zv‡`i
Kv‡Q PvB‡j Avcbv‡K †gbyq¨vj w`‡q w`‡e hv‡Z wjLv _vK‡e wK wK KvR Kw¤úDUv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfboe DB‡Ûv‡Ri fvm©‡b GB KvR
wewfboe iKg| ‡gbyq¨vj †`‡LB meKvR K‡i B›Uvi‡b‡U Xy‡K †iwR‡óªkb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmg‡q Avcwb GKwU bvg w`‡q †iwR‡óªkb
Ki‡eb hv n‡e Avcbvi BDRvi †bg Ges Gi GKwU cvmIqvW©I Avcbv‡K †mU K‡i w`‡Z n‡e hv Avcwb Qvov †KD Rvb‡e bv| Avcwb
hLb B›Uvi‡b‡U jMBb Ki‡eb ZLb GB BDRvi †bg I cvmIqvW© ØvivB Avcbv‡K XyK‡Z n‡e| B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖ‡e‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_B
wcª‡cB‡Wi UvKv KvUv ïi“ n‡e| KvW© †kl n‡q †M‡j Avevi bZzb GKwU KvW© wiwdj Ki‡Z n‡e| evmvq I mPviPi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Wvqvj
AvcB n‡”Q †eó| Z‡e D‡j−L¨ †h B›Uvi‡b‡U XyK‡j Avcbvi †Uwj‡dvb jvBb Busy _vK‡e| Z‡e cÖg wgwb‡Ui 1.50 UvKvB KvUv
hv‡e| Gi †ekx bq|
(+) g‡Wg hZUzKz w¯úW mv‡cvU© K‡i ZZUzKz w¯úW dzj cvIqv hvq|
(+) hLb `iKvi B›Uvi‡b‡U XyKv ev, †ei nIqv hvq|
(+) ‡nvg BDRvi‡`i Rb¨ WvqvjqvcB mvkªqx|
(+) `~i `yiv‡š— Kg Li‡P †dvb Kiv hvq|
(-) jM Bb Kivi ci ‡Uwj‡dvb e¨¯— _vKv‡Z †dvb wiwmf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
eªW e¨vÛ Kv‡bKk‡b B›Uvi‡bU
cÖ‡qvRbxq hv `iKvi I Kibxq : GB ai‡bi B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKk†b Avcbv‡K GKwU j¨vb _vK‡Z n‡e| KvW©wU gv`vi †ev‡W©i mv‡_
PCI Slot G jvM‡eb| Gi ci LyuR‡eb Avcbvi GjvKvq KvQvKvwQ eªWe¨vÛ Kv‡bKkb cÖfvBWvi Av‡Q wK bv? Zviv wW‡mi jvB‡bi
g‡Zv Zvi G‡b Avcbvi Kw¤úBUv‡ii j¨vb Kv‡W© jvwM‡q w`‡e| G‡Z 24 N›Uv B›Uvi‡bU myweav cv‡eb| wcÖ-‡cBW KvW© wKbvi Sv‡gjv
†bB| †Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi `iKvi n‡e bv| Gi Rb¨ GwU †ek RbwcÖq I GB B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Øviv Avcwb me‡P‡q †ekx w¯úW ‡c‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e GB ai‡Yi Kv‡bKkb †bqvi LiP †ekx| cÖ‡gB GWfvÝ A‡bK UvKv †c Ki‡Z nq| Avcwb e¨envi Ki“b wK bv Ki“b
UvKv gvwmK Aš—i Aš—i w`‡ZB n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, GB B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkb e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Avcwb evB‡i ‡jvKvj †dvb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| †mŠwLb BDRvi Ges Awdwmqvj Kv‡R Avi mvBevi K¨v‡di g‡Zv RvqMvq Gi AvwacZ¨ weivRgvb|
(+) 24 N›Uv myweav ( Z‡e mvfv©i 1-2 N›Uv eÜ _vK‡Z cv‡i )|
(+) N‡i e‡mB UvKvi wej cwi‡kva Kiv hvq|
(+) †Uwj‡dvb jvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
(+) ¯úxW me©v‡c¶v †ekx cvIqv hvq|
(+) AvcZ `„wó‡Z wbqwgZ e¨env‡i eªWe¨vÛ Kv‡bKkb e¨enviB me©v‡c¶v mvkªqx|
(-) Kv‡bKkb ‡bqvi LiP wKQyUv †ekx|
Wvqvj Avc Kv‡bKk‡b g‡Wg
cÖKvi‡f` : g‡Wg `yB ai‡bi| B›Uvibvj I G·Uvibvj| 56 / 128 †KweG‡mi GKUv wKb‡jB nq| B›Uvibv‡ji `vg LyeB Kg|
Z‡e †`Lv ‡h‡Z cv‡i B›Uvibvj 56 †KweG‡mi n‡jI m¤ú~b© w¯úW mv‡cvU© cvq bv| hv Kv‡bKkb cvevi ci U¨v¯‹ev‡i †kv K‡i|
G·Uvibv‡j GB mgm¨v nq bv| Z‡e Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡mmi, i¨vg cÖf„wZi w`K †_‡K cvidi‡gÝ fv‡jv _vK‡j GB mgm¨v †Kvb
mgm¨vB bq| †Kbbv evsjv‡`‡k B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ¯úxW Gg‡bwZB Kg|
eªWe¨vÛ Kv‡bKkb I †bUIqvwK©s-G j¨vb KvW©
eªWe¨vÛ Kv‡bKkb wb‡Z n‡j Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i GKwU j¨vb KvW© wKb‡Z n‡e| j¨vb Kv‡W©i e¨envi GLv‡bB †kl bq| j¨vb KvW©
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g GK Kw¤úDUvi n‡Z Av‡iK Kw¤úDUv‡ii mwnZ ms‡hvM ¯’vcbI Kiv hvq| aiv hvK Avgvi `y‡Uv Kw¤úDUvi Av‡Q|
wKš‘ ¯‹¨vbvi, wcÖ›Uvi, wmwW ig G¸‡jvI Avgvi `iKvi| Zvn‡j g‡b n‡ZB cv‡i Avgvi `y‡Uv Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e
GB wZbwU wRwbmB wKb‡Z n‡e| GwU A‡bK e¨q mv‡c¶| wKš‘ Avwg hw` cÖwZwU DcKiY ¸‡jv GKvwU GKwU K‡i wK‡b `ywU
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e `y‡Uv j¨vb KvW© wK‡b G·-K¨vej Øviv Kw¤úDUvi `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i †`B Z‡e
†h‡Kvb GKwU Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡mB Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©wW¯‹, wmwWig, wcÖ›Uvi, ¯‹¨vbvi cÖf„wZ †kqvi Ki‡Z cvie| A_©¨r GKwU
Kw¤úDUv‡i e‡mB wcÖw›Us Kvh©vw`, Z_¨ ¯’vbvšZi BZ¨vw` me myweavB †fvM Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|
Internet Service Provider ( ISP/AvBGmwc )
B›Uvi‡bU mvwf©m cÖfvBWvi Gi mv‡_ g~j B›Uvi‡b‡Ui m¤úK© IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| B›Uvi‡bU mvwf©m cÖfvBWv‡ii wbKU n‡ZB Avcwb
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui myweav †fvM Ki‡Z mg_© n‡eb| Gi GKwU D`vniY w`‡Z Avgiv Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨v‡ii m¤ú©K Zz‡j
ai‡Z cvwi| Giv †hgb †KvbUvB GKwU AciwUi Qvov Pj‡Z cv‡i bv wVK †Zgwb AvBGmwc QvovI B›Uvi‡bU APj| Avcwb B›Uvi‡b‡U
KvR Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi cQ›`bxq †h‡Kvb AvBGmwc‡Z Avcbv‡K †iwR‡óªkb Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki †ekxifvM AvBGmwcB GB
my‡hvM wd« w`‡q _v‡K (Wvqvj Avc Kv‡bKk‡bi †¶‡Î)|
Internet G cÖ‡ek Kiv t
_ Computer G Windows Gi ¯OExb ¯^wiq _vKve¯’vq
_ Start Click
_ Settings Click
_ Network & Dial – up Connection Click
_ ‡h AvBGmwci Kv‡bKkb ‡bqv Av‡Q †m AvBGmwci Dci Click KivgvÎB Connection AvBGmwci bvg Abymv‡i GKwU
Dialer P‡j Avm‡e| ZLb User Name & Password wj‡L
_ Dial Click KivgvÎB hw` mKj Connection wVK _v‡K Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ Dial n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Dialing ‡jLv Avmvi ci
Phone Set DwV‡q †`L‡Z cv‡ib| Connection cvIqvi ci Windows Task Bar Gi Wvb cv‡k¦ Nwoi cv‡k GKwU
Internet Connected Icon `„k¨gvb n‡e| ZLbB eyS‡Z n‡e Kw¤úDUv‡i Intetnet Connection OK n‡q‡Q|
WEB eªvDwRs Kivt
_ Computer G Internet Connection cvIqvi ci
_ ‡W¯‹U‡c Internet Explorer G wK¬K Ki“b| A_ev, ÷vU©‡gby n‡Z †cÖvMÖvg‡m&i Aax‡b Internet Explorer G wK¬K Ki“b|
_ Address Bar G Kvw•LZ I‡qe G‡WªmwU wj‡L cv‡k “ GO_ G wK¬K Ki“b A_ev, Kx-‡ev‡W©i G›Uvi evU‡b Pvc w`b|
_ Web Page wU †jvW n‡q wKQy¶b ci cª`wk©Z n‡e|
E-mail G cÖ‡ek t
E-mail Use Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Software n‡jv t “Outlook Express”
cvevi ¯’vb t DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z ÷vU©‡gbyi B‡gBj AvBK‡b Ges Ab¨vb¨ DB‡Ûv‡R KzBK Uzjevi G hv wKbv U¨v¯‹ev‡i ÷vU©
†gbyi cv‡k _v‡K A_ev, Start > Programs > Outook Express G cvIqv hv‡e| GB AvBK‡bi Dci wK¬K Kivi gva¨‡g
AvDUjyK G·‡cÖm I‡cb Ki“b| hw` me©cÖg GwU e¨envi K‡ib Z‡e GKwU DRvW© †`L‡Z cv‡eb| G‡Z Avcbv‡K ‡cÖvdvB‡ji bvg,
cvmIqvW©, AvBGmwci Primary DNS server I Secondery DNS server Gi G‡Wªm wjL‡Z n‡e|
cvVv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i Mail Create Kiv Ges cvVv‡bv t
_ Outlook Express G cÖ‡ek Kivi ci
_ File Click
_ New Click
_ Mail Message Click Ki‡j Aí¶‡bi g‡a¨B New Message Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb D³ Dialog Box Gi g‡a¨
Delivery Address, Subject & Mail Message Type K‡i
_ File Click
_ Save Click Ki‡j ˆZixK…Z Mail File wU Drafts Box G Load n‡e| GB Ae¯’vq Mail Window & Outlook
Express Window Minimize K‡i ivL‡Z cvwi| Zvici Internet Connection OK nIqvi ci New Message
Dialog Box Gi
_ Send Button Click Ki‡jB ˆZixK…Z Mail wU Outbox n‡q Send Item Folder G P‡j hv‡e| ˆZixK…Z File wU hw`
Send Item Folder G †`Lv hvq Z‡eB Avcwb wbwðš— n‡eb Mail wU Send n‡q †M‡Q|
AvMZ Mail Receive Kiv t
Internet Connection Ok _vKve¯’vq Outlook Express G cÖ‡ek Kivi ci
Send / Receive Button G Click Ki‡jB AvMZ Mail ¸‡jv Inbox Gi g‡a¨ Rgv n‡e|
{ we. `ª. A‡bK mgq Automatically AvMZ Mail ¸‡jv Inbox Gi g‡a¨ Rgv n‡q hvq }|
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